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Is the “Periods When to Make Money” Chart Real? A Historical Backtest and Complete Analysis

  • July 11, 2026
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Is the “Periods When to Make Money” Chart Real? If you’ve spent any time researching market cycles, you’ve probably come across the famous “Periods When to Make Money”

Is the “Periods When to Make Money” Chart Real? A Historical Backtest and Complete Analysis

Is the “Periods When to Make Money” Chart Real?

If you’ve spent any time researching market cycles, you’ve probably come across the famous “Periods When to Make Money” chart. It is often attributed to legendary trader W.D. Gann and claims to predict market panics, buying opportunities, and periods of prosperity using repeating time cycles.

But an important question remains:

Does this chart actually work?

In this article, we’ll explore the origins of the chart, compare its predictions against real market history, and determine whether it can be trusted as a trading or investing tool.


What Is the “Periods When to Make Money” Chart?

The chart divides years into three categories:

A – Panic Years

These are said to be years when financial panics or major market declines occur.

Examples include:

  • 1927
  • 1945
  • 1965
  • 1981
  • 1999
  • 2019
  • 2035

B – Prosperity Years

These represent periods of:

  • High asset prices
  • Strong economic growth
  • Good time to sell stocks
  • Peak valuations

C – Low Price Years

These are considered:

  • Best years to buy
  • Periods of pessimism
  • Economic hardship
  • Long-term investment opportunities

The cycle repeats roughly every 18 years.


Who Created This Chart?

Many websites attribute this chart to William Delbert Gann (W.D. Gann).

Gann was one of the most famous market analysts of the early 1900s and developed several theories based on:

  • Geometry
  • Astrology
  • Mathematics
  • Time cycles
  • Natural laws

However, there is no verified historical evidence that this exact chart appeared in Gann’s published books or official market letters.

It is widely circulated online, but its true origin remains uncertain.


Historical Backtest

Let’s compare the chart’s predictions with actual financial history.


Panic Years

Chart PredictionHistorical RealityAccuracy
1927Stock market was still rising. Major crash occurred in 1929.
1945World War II ended. Market entered a strong bull phase.
1965Beginning of a long sideways market but no major panic.⚠️
1981High inflation and recession. Interest rates peaked.
1999Dot-com bubble reached its peak before collapsing.
2019Bull market continued. COVID crash happened in 2020.

Result

Only 2 out of 6 predictions closely matched major market turning points.


Buy Years

The chart identifies these years as excellent buying opportunities.

Examples:

  • 1924
  • 1931
  • 1942
  • 1951
  • 1958
  • 1969
  • 1978
  • 1985
  • 1996
  • 2005
  • 2012
  • 2023

Let’s compare them with reality.

Buy YearMarket RealityAccuracy
1924Bull market already underway.
1931Market continued falling during Great Depression.⚠️
1942Excellent long-term buying opportunity.
1951Market already expensive.
1958Bull market.
1969Bear market beginning.⚠️
1978Before 1982 bottom.
1985Strong bull market already running.
1996Bull market.
2005Housing bubble before 2008 crisis.
2012Excellent buying opportunity.
2023Strong recovery after 2022 correction.

Result

Only a handful of years matched significant long-term bottoms.


Why Does the Chart Sometimes Seem Accurate?

Market cycles naturally produce recurring peaks and troughs. If a chart marks enough dates over many decades, some will inevitably line up with real events.

This creates selection bias, where people remember the successful predictions while overlooking the many that missed.

For example:

Successful Matches

  • 1981
  • 1999
  • 2012
  • 2023

Missed Predictions

  • 1927
  • 1945
  • 1951
  • 2005
  • 2019

Because markets experience periodic booms and busts, occasional alignment can happen by chance.


What About the 18-Year Cycle?

Many economists and market historians have observed that financial markets sometimes display long-term cycles influenced by:

  • Credit expansion
  • Interest rate cycles
  • Real estate booms
  • Demographic changes
  • Investor psychology

An 18-year cycle has been discussed in various economic theories, particularly in relation to property markets. However, the timing and strength of these cycles vary considerably, making them unreliable as standalone forecasting tools.


What Really Causes Market Crashes?

History shows that major crashes are usually driven by combinations of:

  • Excessive speculation
  • Rising interest rates
  • High debt levels
  • Economic recessions
  • Geopolitical events
  • Banking crises
  • Unexpected shocks (such as pandemics)

These factors are far more influential than fixed calendar dates.


Should Traders Use This Chart?

The chart should not be used as a standalone trading system.

Instead, it can serve as a reminder to pay closer attention to market conditions during certain periods while relying on proven tools such as:

  • Trend analysis
  • Support and resistance
  • Volume
  • Market breadth
  • Risk management
  • Fundamental analysis
  • Economic data

Professional traders make decisions based on multiple forms of evidence rather than a single historical cycle.


Final Verdict

Is the chart historically interesting?

Yes.

It offers insight into how some early market theorists thought about long-term cycles.

Is it consistently accurate?

No.

Historical comparisons show that many of its predicted panic and buying years do not align with actual market turning points.

Should investors rely on it alone?

No.

Use it only as supplementary information and combine it with technical analysis, fundamental research, and sound risk management.


Key Takeaways

  • The chart is commonly associated with W.D. Gann, but its exact origin is not verified.
  • It proposes repeating 18-year market cycles.
  • Several predictions align with historical events, but many do not.
  • Over 100 years of market history show mixed results rather than consistent accuracy.
  • Investors should avoid using it as a standalone forecasting model.
  • Successful investing requires a combination of market analysis, economic data, technical indicators, and disciplined risk management.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is the “Periods When to Make Money” chart real?

The chart exists and is widely shared, but there is no verified evidence that W.D. Gann published it in this exact form.

Does it accurately predict stock market crashes?

It matches some historical turning points but misses many others, so it should not be considered a reliable forecasting tool.

Can I use it for trading?

It should not be used alone. Combine any cycle-based ideas with technical analysis, macroeconomic data, and proper risk management.

Is the 18-year market cycle proven?

Some researchers have observed long-term economic cycles, but they are not precise enough to predict exact market highs and lows.

What is the best way to forecast markets?

No single method is consistently accurate. Most experienced traders combine price action, trend analysis, volume, economic indicators, and disciplined risk management rather than relying on fixed calendar cycles alone.

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